The reality of information and communication technology in Algeria in light of digital transformation during the period (2017-2023. Journal of Economic Additions, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 2, p. 422–439, 2025. Disponível em: https://journals.univ-ghardaia.edu.dz/idafat/article/view/1847. Acesso em: 5 apr. 2026.