The Committee for Coordination, Implementation, and Arab Solidarity (1956–1958)

Abstract

The text examines the establishment and activities of the Committee of Coordination and Execution within the broader context of the Algerian Revolution between 1956 and 1958. Created in the aftermath of the Soummam Conference on 20 August 1956, the committee functioned as the highest executive authority, supervising political, military, and organizational domains while ensuring coordination between the internal and external fronts of the الثورة. Initially composed of five prominent members, it played a central role in institutionalizing collective leadership and reinforcing the centralization of revolutionary decision-making, despite persistent internal tensions and rivalries.

As French repression intensified, particularly during the 1957 general strike, the committee relocated its activities abroad and was reconstituted in Cairo in August 1957 with an expanded structure and enhanced diplomatic functions. It worked to secure Arab and international support and upheld independence as a fundamental condition for negotiations with France. Nevertheless, internal divisions and regional tensions weakened its effectiveness and undermined leadership unity.