Maghrebi Support for the Diplomacy of the Algerian Revolution (1956–1962)

Abstract

Algerian diplomacy between 1954 and 1956 received early attention despite the harsh conditions of the الثورة, as the National Liberation Front established a diplomatic apparatus represented by the external delegation based in Cairo. This delegation, composed of prominent leaders, was tasked with promoting the Algerian cause internationally and securing political and military support. The Bandung Conference of 1955 marked a real بداية for Algerian diplomacy, as the gained international backing and was brought before the United Nations following military successes. The Soummam Conference in 1956 further strengthened external action and emphasized Maghrebi coordination.

In this context, Tunisia and Morocco provided strong diplomatic support through political coordination, raising the issue of refugees, and advocating for Algerian independence in international forums, despite the 1956 hijacking of الثورة leaders. They also supported the establishment of the provisional government in 1958. Libya likewise played an important role by offering political support, hosting meetings, and recognizing the provisional government, reinforcing the diplomatic path to independence.